Mobile Phase A (for 100mL):
- Water 97 mL
- ACN 1 mL
- 100 mM ammonium formate 2 mL
- Conc Formic acid 0.1 mL
Mobile Phase B (for 100mL):
- ACN 98 mL
- 100 mM ammonium formate 2 mL
- Conc Formic acid 0.1 mL
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Preparing 100mL of 100 mM ammomium formate
- Add 50 mL water to volumetric flask
- Add 381 uL of conc formic acid
- Add 747 uL of 25% ammonia
- Add water to make 100 mL
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Calculation for preparing ammonium formate from
ammonia and formic acid
1. formic acid density = 1.22 g/l
2. concentration in % = 98-100%
3. Molecular weigth = 46
Molar conc = 10*d*x/M = 10*1.22*99%/46 = 26.25 M
1. ammonia density = 0.91 g/l
2. concentration in % = 25%
3. Molecular weigth = 17
Molar conc = 10*d*x/M = 10*0.91*25%/17 = 13.38 M
For 100mL 100mM Ammonium formate (ratio = 1:1),
use formic acid = 0.01 mol => 0.01 mol/26.25M = 0.381 mL; use ammonia = 0.01
mol => 0.01 mol/13.38M = 0.747 mL
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